Appeal Letter: "Not Medically Necessary" Denial (Template & Steps)

Professional appeal letter template with enhanced legal language to overturn "not medically necessary" denials. Includes step-by-step instructions and proven strategies to strengthen your case.

Enhanced Template Features

✓ Professional Legal Language

Formal appeal structure that insurance companies take seriously

✓ Transparency Demands

Requests denial criteria and reviewer credentials

✓ Peer-to-Peer Review

Explicitly requests doctor-to-doctor discussion

✓ External Review Setup

Automatically requests independent review instructions

When to Use This Template

Use this template when your insurance company denies coverage claiming your treatment is "not medically necessary." Common scenarios include:

  • Denied surgeries or procedures deemed "elective"
  • Medications not on formulary or requiring prior authorization
  • Physical therapy, mental health, or rehabilitation services
  • Diagnostic tests or imaging studies
  • Specialist consultations or second opinions

Attachments You'll Need

Critical Documents (Must Include):

  • 1

    Copy of Denial Letter

    Include all pages showing denial reason and appeal rights

  • 2

    Letter of Medical Necessity from Doctor

    Detailed explanation of why treatment is essential

  • 3

    Medical Records

    Office notes, test results, imaging reports

Supporting Documents (Strengthen Your Case):

  • Peer-reviewed medical studies supporting your treatment
  • Clinical guidelines from medical societies
  • Documentation of failed alternative treatments
  • Second opinion letters from specialists
  • Quality of life impact statement

Step-by-Step Submission

1

Review Your Denial Letter

Identify the exact reason for denial, appeal deadline (usually 180 days), and required submission method.

15 minutes

2

Contact Your Doctor

Request a detailed letter of medical necessity. Provide them with the denial reason so they can address it specifically.

1-3 days

3

Gather All Documentation

Collect medical records, test results, and any supporting literature. Organize chronologically.

2-5 days

4

Complete the Appeal Letter

Use our template below. Be specific, factual, and reference attached documents.

1 hour

5

Submit Your Appeal

Send via certified mail with return receipt. Keep copies of everything. Note tracking number.

30 minutes

6

Follow Up

Call after 5 business days to confirm receipt. Ask for reference number and expected response date.

15 minutes

Editable Template

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💡 Pro Tips for Stronger Appeals:

  • • Include procedure codes (CPT/HCPCS) if available - makes your appeal more specific
  • • Add your insurance company's address to ensure proper routing
  • • Reference specific policy citations if you know them
  • • Plan type (HMO/PPO/ERISA) affects appeal rights and processes

Your Letter:

[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City], [State] [ZIP]
[Your Phone Number]
[Your Email]

September 26, 2025

[Insurance Company Name]
Appeals Department
[Insurance Company Address]

Re: Appeal of "Not Medically Necessary" Denial
Plan Type: [HMO/PPO/ERISA]
Member ID: [Your Member ID]
Claim Number: [Claim Number]
Date of Service: [Date of Service]
Provider: [Provider/Hospital Name]
Date of Denial: [Date of Denial Letter]

Dear Appeals Review Team,

I am writing to formally appeal your denial of coverage for [procedure/treatment name] performed on [date of service]. Your denial letter dated [denial date] stated the service was "not medically necessary." I respectfully request reconsideration based on the medical evidence provided below.

MEDICAL NECESSITY

My treating physician, Dr. [Doctor Name], determined this treatment was medically necessary based on:

1. Diagnosis: [Primary diagnosis and ICD-10 code]
2. Clinical presentation: [Describe symptoms, test results, and clinical findings that necessitated the treatment]
3. Treatment rationale: This procedure was the appropriate standard of care because [explain why this specific treatment was needed and why alternatives were not suitable]

The treatment was:
• Consistent with accepted medical practice standards
• Clinically appropriate for my diagnosis and symptoms
• Not primarily for convenience
• The most appropriate level of service that could safely be provided

SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION

I am including the following supporting documents:
□ Letter of medical necessity from Dr. [Doctor Name] (attached)
□ Relevant medical records and test results
□ Clinical notes documenting the severity of my condition
□ Peer-reviewed medical literature supporting this treatment
□ [Insurer policy/guideline citation, if known]

REQUESTED RECORDS & CRITERIA (PLEASE PROVIDE)

To ensure a fair review, please include in the appeal record and provide to me:
• The complete clinical policy/criteria used to deny this claim (and the specific criteria I allegedly did not meet)
• Names/credentials/specialty of reviewers and any utilization review notes
• All codes used in adjudication (ICD-10, CPT/HCPCS, modifiers) and any claim edits applied
• Instructions and contact details for a physician-to-physician (peer-to-peer) discussion, if available

COVERAGE PROVISIONS

This treatment should be covered under my plan because:
• It meets the definition of "medically necessary" as outlined in my policy
• Similar treatments have been covered for comparable diagnoses
• The procedure is not listed as an exclusion in my benefits summary

REQUEST FOR RECONSIDERATION

Based on the medical evidence and my physician's clinical judgment, I request that you:
1. Reverse the denial and approve coverage for this medically necessary treatment
2. Process payment for the claim according to my benefit provisions
3. Provide written confirmation of approval

I am available for a peer-to-peer review between your medical director and Dr. [Doctor Name] if helpful.

Please respond within the timelines required by my plan and applicable law (often 30 calendar days for standard appeals and 72 hours for urgent care). If a different deadline applies, please provide the applicable timeframe in writing.

If this appeal is denied, please treat this letter as my request for instructions to initiate an independent external review where available and provide the required forms and deadlines.

Thank you for your prompt reconsideration of this matter.

Sincerely,

[Signature]
[Your Name]

Enclosures:
• Copy of original denial letter
• Letter of medical necessity from physician
• Medical records
• Test results
• Supporting medical literature

Follow-Up Timeline & Escalation

WhenActionWhat to Say/Do
Day 5Call to confirm receipt"I submitted an appeal on [date]. Can you confirm receipt and provide a reference number?"
Day 15Status check"What's the status of appeal reference #[number]? When can I expect a decision?"
Day 30Escalate if no responseRequest supervisor, mention state insurance commissioner complaint
If DeniedRequest external reviewFile for independent external review within deadline (usually 4 months)

Escalation Options:

  • • Request peer-to-peer review between your doctor and insurance medical director
  • • File complaint with state insurance commissioner
  • • Request independent external review (binding on insurance)
  • • Contact employer HR if employer-sponsored plan
  • • Seek help from patient advocacy organizations

Frequently Asked Questions

What does "not medically necessary" mean?
Insurance companies use "not medically necessary" to deny coverage when they believe a treatment is experimental, cosmetic, not proven effective, or when a cheaper alternative exists. This determination can often be successfully appealed with proper medical documentation.
How long do I have to appeal a medical necessity denial?
Most insurance plans require appeals within 180 days of the denial. However, check your denial letter for specific deadlines. Urgent appeals may be processed within 72 hours, while standard appeals typically take 30 days.
What documents do I need for a medical necessity appeal?
Essential documents include: the denial letter, letter of medical necessity from your doctor, medical records, test results, clinical notes, and peer-reviewed studies supporting your treatment. The more documentation, the stronger your appeal.
What if my appeal is denied?
You have the right to external review by an independent third party. You can also request your medical records be reviewed by a specialist, file a complaint with your state insurance commissioner, or seek help from a patient advocate.
Should I get my doctor involved in the appeal?
Yes, absolutely. A letter of medical necessity from your doctor is crucial. They can provide clinical justification, explain why alternatives won't work, and may even do a peer-to-peer review with the insurance company's medical director.

Related Appeal Templates:

Out-of-Network Billed as In-Network (Coming Soon)Prior Authorization Denial (Coming Soon)Coding Error Appeal (Coming Soon)Emergency Care Denial (Coming Soon)Level of Care Downgrade (Coming Soon)Experimental Treatment Denial (Coming Soon)

Disclaimer: This template is for educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Every insurance plan and medical situation is unique. Consider consulting with a patient advocate or attorney for complex cases. CareRoute does not guarantee appeal success.