Appeal Letter: "Not Medically Necessary" Denial (Template & Steps)
Professional appeal letter template with enhanced legal language to overturn "not medically necessary" denials. Includes step-by-step instructions and proven strategies to strengthen your case.
Enhanced Template Features
✓ Professional Legal Language
Formal appeal structure that insurance companies take seriously
✓ Transparency Demands
Requests denial criteria and reviewer credentials
✓ Peer-to-Peer Review
Explicitly requests doctor-to-doctor discussion
✓ External Review Setup
Automatically requests independent review instructions
When to Use This Template
Use this template when your insurance company denies coverage claiming your treatment is "not medically necessary." Common scenarios include:
- Denied surgeries or procedures deemed "elective"
- Medications not on formulary or requiring prior authorization
- Physical therapy, mental health, or rehabilitation services
- Diagnostic tests or imaging studies
- Specialist consultations or second opinions
Attachments You'll Need
Critical Documents (Must Include):
- 1
Copy of Denial Letter
Include all pages showing denial reason and appeal rights
- 2
Letter of Medical Necessity from Doctor
Detailed explanation of why treatment is essential
- 3
Medical Records
Office notes, test results, imaging reports
Supporting Documents (Strengthen Your Case):
- Peer-reviewed medical studies supporting your treatment
- Clinical guidelines from medical societies
- Documentation of failed alternative treatments
- Second opinion letters from specialists
- Quality of life impact statement
Step-by-Step Submission
Review Your Denial Letter
Identify the exact reason for denial, appeal deadline (usually 180 days), and required submission method.
15 minutes
Contact Your Doctor
Request a detailed letter of medical necessity. Provide them with the denial reason so they can address it specifically.
1-3 days
Gather All Documentation
Collect medical records, test results, and any supporting literature. Organize chronologically.
2-5 days
Complete the Appeal Letter
Use our template below. Be specific, factual, and reference attached documents.
1 hour
Submit Your Appeal
Send via certified mail with return receipt. Keep copies of everything. Note tracking number.
30 minutes
Follow Up
Call after 5 business days to confirm receipt. Ask for reference number and expected response date.
15 minutes
Editable Template
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💡 Pro Tips for Stronger Appeals:
- • Include procedure codes (CPT/HCPCS) if available - makes your appeal more specific
- • Add your insurance company's address to ensure proper routing
- • Reference specific policy citations if you know them
- • Plan type (HMO/PPO/ERISA) affects appeal rights and processes
Your Letter:
[Your Name] [Your Address] [City], [State] [ZIP] [Your Phone Number] [Your Email] September 26, 2025 [Insurance Company Name] Appeals Department [Insurance Company Address] Re: Appeal of "Not Medically Necessary" Denial Plan Type: [HMO/PPO/ERISA] Member ID: [Your Member ID] Claim Number: [Claim Number] Date of Service: [Date of Service] Provider: [Provider/Hospital Name] Date of Denial: [Date of Denial Letter] Dear Appeals Review Team, I am writing to formally appeal your denial of coverage for [procedure/treatment name] performed on [date of service]. Your denial letter dated [denial date] stated the service was "not medically necessary." I respectfully request reconsideration based on the medical evidence provided below. MEDICAL NECESSITY My treating physician, Dr. [Doctor Name], determined this treatment was medically necessary based on: 1. Diagnosis: [Primary diagnosis and ICD-10 code] 2. Clinical presentation: [Describe symptoms, test results, and clinical findings that necessitated the treatment] 3. Treatment rationale: This procedure was the appropriate standard of care because [explain why this specific treatment was needed and why alternatives were not suitable] The treatment was: • Consistent with accepted medical practice standards • Clinically appropriate for my diagnosis and symptoms • Not primarily for convenience • The most appropriate level of service that could safely be provided SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION I am including the following supporting documents: □ Letter of medical necessity from Dr. [Doctor Name] (attached) □ Relevant medical records and test results □ Clinical notes documenting the severity of my condition □ Peer-reviewed medical literature supporting this treatment □ [Insurer policy/guideline citation, if known] REQUESTED RECORDS & CRITERIA (PLEASE PROVIDE) To ensure a fair review, please include in the appeal record and provide to me: • The complete clinical policy/criteria used to deny this claim (and the specific criteria I allegedly did not meet) • Names/credentials/specialty of reviewers and any utilization review notes • All codes used in adjudication (ICD-10, CPT/HCPCS, modifiers) and any claim edits applied • Instructions and contact details for a physician-to-physician (peer-to-peer) discussion, if available COVERAGE PROVISIONS This treatment should be covered under my plan because: • It meets the definition of "medically necessary" as outlined in my policy • Similar treatments have been covered for comparable diagnoses • The procedure is not listed as an exclusion in my benefits summary REQUEST FOR RECONSIDERATION Based on the medical evidence and my physician's clinical judgment, I request that you: 1. Reverse the denial and approve coverage for this medically necessary treatment 2. Process payment for the claim according to my benefit provisions 3. Provide written confirmation of approval I am available for a peer-to-peer review between your medical director and Dr. [Doctor Name] if helpful. Please respond within the timelines required by my plan and applicable law (often 30 calendar days for standard appeals and 72 hours for urgent care). If a different deadline applies, please provide the applicable timeframe in writing. If this appeal is denied, please treat this letter as my request for instructions to initiate an independent external review where available and provide the required forms and deadlines. Thank you for your prompt reconsideration of this matter. Sincerely, [Signature] [Your Name] Enclosures: • Copy of original denial letter • Letter of medical necessity from physician • Medical records • Test results • Supporting medical literature
Follow-Up Timeline & Escalation
When | Action | What to Say/Do |
---|---|---|
Day 5 | Call to confirm receipt | "I submitted an appeal on [date]. Can you confirm receipt and provide a reference number?" |
Day 15 | Status check | "What's the status of appeal reference #[number]? When can I expect a decision?" |
Day 30 | Escalate if no response | Request supervisor, mention state insurance commissioner complaint |
If Denied | Request external review | File for independent external review within deadline (usually 4 months) |
Escalation Options:
- • Request peer-to-peer review between your doctor and insurance medical director
- • File complaint with state insurance commissioner
- • Request independent external review (binding on insurance)
- • Contact employer HR if employer-sponsored plan
- • Seek help from patient advocacy organizations
Frequently Asked Questions
What does "not medically necessary" mean?
How long do I have to appeal a medical necessity denial?
What documents do I need for a medical necessity appeal?
What if my appeal is denied?
Should I get my doctor involved in the appeal?
Need More Help?
Related Appeal Templates:
Related Resources:
Disclaimer: This template is for educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Every insurance plan and medical situation is unique. Consider consulting with a patient advocate or attorney for complex cases. CareRoute does not guarantee appeal success.